A mariniÃÆ'¨re ( French pronunciation: Ã, [ma? Inj ?? ), or tricot rayÃÆ' Â © ( French: Ã, [t? Iko ?? je] ," striped sweater "), is a long cotton shirt with a blue and white horizontal line. Characteristics worn by quartermasters and sailors in the French Navy, has become a staple in the civilian French mode. It is also known as the Breton shirt, because many sailors in the French Navy are from Brittany and, especially outside France, this type of striped clothing is often part of the stereotypical image of the French.
Video Marinière
Histori
Regulation March 27, 1858 introduced a blue-and-white mariniÃÆ'¨re to the official French Navy uniform for sailors, describing it as follows:
- Le corps de la chemise devra compter 21 rayures pale, chacune deux fois plus que les 20 20 ÃÆ' 21 rayures bleu indigo.
- The body must have 21 white lines, each two times wider than 20 or 21 navy blue stripes.
A native mariniÃÆ'¨re has a front and rear, twenty dark blue stripes each 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) wide, 20 millimeters (0.8 inches) apart, and on the arms of fourteen navy blue strips spaced equally. The three-quarter-long arm should not be longer than the one above the vest, and the blazing collar should reach the neck.
The " Tricot bleu de service courant Marine nationale " ("French Blue Jersey Naval Task") is part of Uniforms 22bis and 23.
Sailors usually say that the lines make it easier to see men falling into the sea.
MariniÃÆ'¨res was made by an independent tailor, but was eventually made in navy workshops; Army sewing is a separate task, often done by conscription. MariniÃÆ'¨res became a major product in France, produced by companies such as Saint James, Armor Lux and Orcival.
Russian
Since the 19th century, telnyashka has become a characteristic part of the Russian Navy uniform.
Maps Marinière
Mode
Although originating from the Navy, mariniÃÆ'¨re has been an important fashion item ever since. During the First World War, Coco Chanel regularly took beach holidays and was inspired by local sailor uniforms. In his second store in Deauville he launched the "Navy Style", a short mariniÃÆ'¨re. Thus, he continues the emancipation of the female body and the "practical" side of his creation, using simple t-shirts during private periods. Marinièresnya become luxury goods are widespread. Years later, Karl Lagerfield paid homage to the House of Chanel by regularly creating a mariniÃÆ'¨re for his fashion show, especially in his ready-made summer collection "CroisiÃÆ'¨re".
In the 1940s mariniÃÆ'¨re was worn by John Wayne, then Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso, Brigitte Bardot, Marcel Marceau. Later, Sting is modeled for photographs that wear one.
In the 1960s, after the appearance of Jean Seberg in a mariniáre in the movie Breathless, Yves Saint Laurent introduced him into his main collection, leading to a revolution in fashion haute couture.
Jean Paul Gaultier has been in love with mariniÃÆ'¨re since the 1980s, in all its forms, the most diverse styles and materials. In 1983, it was a major element of his Toy Toy collection, Gaultier greeted the audience at the end of the show in the "classic classic", a mariniÃÆ'¨re.
In 2006, the mariniÃÆ'¨re was rediscovered as a sleepwear item.
Yvette Horner wore a mariniÃÆ'¨re to model it for Pierre and Gilles, who used it as a flacon design for the Gaultier fragrance line "Le MÃÆ' Â ¢ le". For him and his "children" and his mariniÃÆ'¨re partners have become an integral part of the fashion world.
In the 2000s, Kenzo Takada began selling mariniÃÆ'¨res, with freckles, Sonia Rykiel who previously used different colored lines, most often black, before turning white again with blue.
In 2010, the mariniÃÆ'¨re set the trend: Elite model agency in its annual competition, wearing the finalists in it; Prada added them in the September collection, Gilas LoaÃÆ' Â «c Breton brand KitsunÃÆ'Â ©, picked it up, as did Dolce & amp; Gabbana, Michael Kors and others.
The following year, the French national football team commissioned its Nike suppliers for new equipment as a white jersey with blue stripes, drawing inspiration from the mariniÃÆ'¨re. It's rarely used. Many were commented on - and criticized - this striped kit was dropped eleven months later, and favored white all-white plaster.
In April 2011, the Colette boutique has a mariniÃÆ'¨re as its theme, represented by many ready-to-use brands: Chanel, Comme des GarÃÆ'§ons, HermÃÆ'¨s, LadurÃÆ'Â © e, Longchamp and Montblanc, YSL, Swatch, and more. Jean Paul Gaultier has an offer as usual, but so does Salvatore Ferragamo, Oscar de la Renta, The Row. Alex Mabille put it in the collection. A year later, Thom Browne used a blue-and-white motif on trousers, for Moncler, followed by A.P.C. and Marc by Marc Jacobs.
In addition to the traditional French company Armor Lux, the glorious Saint James and Orcival, who have produced mariniÃÆ'¨res in France for supplying the French Navy, the Petit Bateau brand has taken the mariniÃÆ'¨re after a long absence, using it in various styles.
In 2017, the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) has chosen the top of the Orcival Breton to symbolize the original Breton peak for its exhibition What is Modern Fashion?
Political symbol
On October 19, 2012, Arnaud Montebourg, French Industry Minister, wore a Lux mariniÃÆ'¨re Armor in a cover photo for Le Parisien magazine. Montebourg has approved the magazine's request to wear a mariniÃÆ'¨re, with French watches, in front of French-made home appliances. The cover article is a ten-page document about "Made in France", Montebourg's domestic production boost.
See also
- Seaman settings
- Telnyashka
Note
References
External links
Media related to MariniÃÆ'¨re shirt on Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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