Oil fabrics , also known as enamel cloth or American fabrics , are cotton ducks or woven linen fabric close to a layer of flaxseed oil which is boiled to make waterproof. Historically, pre-Mackintosh, oil fabrics is one of the most flexible, widely available waterproof materials. Expensive skin - very expensive in large pieces - and requires regular maintenance if wetted frequently. The oil fabrics are used as an outdoor waterproof layer for luggage, both wooden rods and flexible bags, for hoppers and for weatherproof clothing.
Video Oilcloth
Producing
The boiled linseed oil is prepared by long boiling linseed oil with metal salt, initially leading to the garbage. Modern oils are less toxic, but also less suitable for making oil fabrics. Re-enactors can boil their own oil in search of colored oil fabrics correctly. The oil fabrics used to cope with the weather may have used a mixture of lead and manganese salts, sienna and many pigments, to provide a more moisture-proof drug.
The fabric was first stretched on a tenter frame and sized with an animal gelatine. The oil was then applied and allowed to heal between the mantle. Because the drug relies on oxidation by air, thin layers and long healing times are needed.
The overlap between the sheets of fresh oil cloth will coalesce naturally when pressed together. This tendency also causes the fabric to stick together when folded. The fabric is waxed or sprinkled with pumice stone to reduce the stickiness when folding is required.
Stitches in traditional oil fabrics can be coated after sewing to reduce leaks through their stitches. It's generally unsatisfactory for clothing though and so the mantle of this era will combine one or more short cloaks over the shoulders. This hood is made intact and covers the inevitable shoulders of the main garment. These caps remain today in clothing such as Ulster and Inverness.
In the 19th century, cotton wax developed and began to gradually replace the oil cloth, especially for clothing.
In the mid-20th century the term "oil cloth" was often used as a misnomer for linoleum.
Maps Oilcloth
Apps
The last known use is for brightly printed kitchen tablecloths. Dull colored oil fabrics are used for beds, sou'westers, and tents. In the late 1950s, oil fabrics became synonymous for vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) bonded either flannel or vinyl prints with synthetic non-woven support.
See also
- The term textile manufacturing
- Gore-Tex
- Oilskin
- Flowered Cotton
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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