Brooks Brothers is the oldest men's clothing in the United States and is headquartered on Madison Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1818 as a family business, a privately owned company is owned by Italian billionaire Claudio Del Vecchio. Brooks Brothers has recently released a line of catering clothes for Asian customers. The brand also produces clothing for women, and Zac Posen has been a creative director since June 2014.
Video Brooks Brothers
Histori
On April 7, 1818, at the age of 45, Henry Sands Brooks (1772-1833) opened H & amp; D. H. Brooks & amp; Co in the northeast corner of Catherine and Cherry streets in Manhattan. He stated that the guiding principle is, "To create and deal only merchandise from the best agency, sell it at a fair profit, and to deal with people who seek and value such merchandise." In 1833, his four sons, Elisha, Daniel, Edward, and John, inherited the family business and in 1850 renamed the company "Brooks Brothers."
In early history, Brooks Brothers was known for introducing ready-made suits to American customers. In the mid-nineteenth century, Brooks Brothers presented President of the United States Abraham Lincoln and regarded him as a loyal customer. At the second inauguration, Abraham Lincoln wore a mantle made especially for him by the Brooks Brothers. The hand stitched to the coat layer is a design featuring eagles and writing, "One Country, One Destiny." He wore a suit and a Brooks Brothers jacket when he was killed. Brooks Brothers also benefit from slavery by producing and selling clothing made especially for slaves. As a supplier of military uniforms during the Civil War, the Brooks Brothers became the target of anger because of poor production. With a contract from New York state to provide uniforms for New York volunteers, the Brooks Brothers picked up the abon and sometimes rotted, pasted it and sewed it into a uniform. They will collapse in the rain and become mockery from other regiments.
Brooks Brothers has completed 40 of the 45 American Presidents. US President Ulysses S. Grant began his relationship with the Brooks Brothers during the Civil War, when he ordered customized uniforms for Union officers in the American Civil War. President Theodore Roosevelt liked the Brooks Brothers outfits; He even ordered his uniform for the Spanish-American War at the Brooks Brothers. More presidents, including Herbert Hoover, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama are known for wearing the Brooks Brothers outfit. Franklin Roosevelt wore the cape and fedora Brooks Brothers at the Yalta Conference in 1945.
In the late nineteenth century, Brooks Brothers adapted many special uniforms to the elite regiment of the New York National Guard, as well as uniforms for New York state troops and Union officers during the Civil War. At that time, the contracts for the uniforms were well-known as examples of corruption in the way they were obtained and the poor quality of the clothes sent, the uniforms often made from pressed laps so they collapsed in the first rain.
The Golden Fleece symbol was adopted as a company trademark in 1850. A sheep hung on a ribbon has long been a symbol of English wool merchants. Coming from the fifteenth century, the image is the emblem of the Golden Sheep's Knight, founded by Good Philip, Duke of Burgundy. In Classical Greek mythology, a magical flying ram, or Golden Fleece, is sought by Jason and the Argonauts.
The last member of the Brooks family to head the company was Winthrop Holly Brooks, who ran the company from 1935 until its sale in 1946, when it was acquired by Julius Garfinckel & Co Although Winthrop Brooks remained with the company as a puppet, after the acquisition, John C. Wood became director of the Brooks Brothers. Just before that, Wood became a newspaper delivery for the Dumbarton Oaks Conference. Under Wood's leadership, the Brooks Brothers became more traditional.
In 1971, eleven Brooks Brothers stores operate and are located in Manhattan, Chicago, Boston, San Francisco, Pittsburgh, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, and St. Louis as an integral part of the retail conglomerate Garfinckel, Brooks Brothers, Miller & amp; Rhoads, Inc., which held the company until 1981 when it was acquired by Allied Shops.
Brooks Brothers was acquired by the British company Marks & amp; Spencer, in 1988. In 2001, Marks & amp; Spencer sells Brooks Brothers to the Retail Brand Alliance ("RBA"), now known as Brooks Brothers Group, a privately owned company by Italian billionaire Claudio del Vecchio (the son of founder of Luxottica, Leonardo del Vecchio). Together with Brooks Brothers, RBA consists of Carolee, a jewelry designer for department stores and specialty stores. In 2007, RBA sold its high end female brand, Adrienne Vittadini.
Today
By 2015, there are 210 Brooks Brothers stores in the United States and 70 in other countries, including Australia, India, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, China, France, Spain, UK, Chile, Canada, Panama, Italy, Philippines, Poland, Mexico , UAE, Peru, Singapore, Switzerland, Indonesia, Malaysia, Greece and Vietnam. In 1998, Brooks Brothers launched its official website. Headquartered on Madison Avenue New York, United States flagship stores are located in Manhattan, San Francisco, Chicago, Boston, and Beverly Hills.
Most of his clothing is now imported, but some clothes, sports coats, shirts, and accessories are manufactured in the United States. Many of its middle-class "1818" line-ups are produced at the Southwick plant at Brooks Brothers in Haverhill, Massachusetts. All the Brooks Brothers tie sutras are woven in England or Italy, and the bonds are still "cut and stacked" in the Brooks Brothers tie factory in Long Island City, New York; many of his shirts are produced at his jersey factory in Garland, North Carolina. Brooks also has a series of books on etiquette and manners for women and men. Its high-end label is a Gold Fleece line featuring customized settings in the United States.
In September 2007, Brooks Brothers CEO Claudio Del Vecchio announced the opening of a new high-end collection of men's and women's clothing called Black Fleece. Del Vecchio announced that the first designer guest star for the new collection will be the designer of New York's Thom Browne menswear. Black Fleece received so much critical and commercial success that Brooks Brothers opened a stand-alone Black Fleece boutique on Bleecker Street in the winter of 2008.
In 2008, the company began a major renovation of its flagship store at 346 Madison Avenue. In January 2009, Brooks Brothers closed a smaller location on Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan.
Maps Brooks Brothers
Clothing innovation
Although many people today regard Brooks Brothers as a very traditional outfit, the company introduced many new things about clothing to the American market throughout its history as a leader in the American men's clothing industry:
- Ready in 1849
- In 1896, John E. Brooks, grandson of Henry Sands Brooks, wore button collars to his shirt after seeing them in British polo players.
- The English foulard relationship, introduced by Francis G. Lloyd in the 1890s before he became president of the company
- The lawsuit of the Ivy League sackcloth, 1895
- A pink shirt suit, a sensation to go with a charcoal gray suit
- Harris Tweed, introduced in 1900
- Shetland Sweater, introduced in 1904
- Polo coat around 1910
- Madras, introduced from India via Brooks Brothers to the public in 1902
- Argyles: in 1957, Brooks Brothers became the first American retailer to produce argyle socks for men
- Light summer clothes: the first lightweight summer suit made of cotton corduroy and seersucker introduced by Brooks during the early 1930s
- Wash-and-wear shirts: in 1953, the shop pioneered the manufacture of washing-and-wear shirts using a mixture of Dacron, polyester, and cotton created by Ruth R. Benerito, whom they call "Brooksweave"
- 100% non-iron cotton shirt, 1998
Brooks Brothers did not make off-the-shelf black suits between 1865 and 2003. Over the years, the myths circulated that the company's excuses did not make a black suit out of respect for Abraham Lincoln wearing the bespoke Brooks black fur coat, a gift from the company, when he was killed. It is unclear whether this policy is the result or cause of traditional American fashion rules that daytime black outfits for men are only suitable for servants and deceased.
Horween Leather Company supplies leather shells for footwear to the Brooks Brothers.
Famous Alumni
Ralph Lauren began his career as a salesman at the Brooks Brothers Madison Avenue store. In a famous lawsuit against his former employee, Brooks Brothers has retained its rights to an iconic "button-down collar" collar shirt (still produced today), regardless of the trademark Lauren Polo.
Famous customers
Cary Grant, Clark Gable, Jimmy Stewart, Barry Fitzgerald, Fred Astaire, Nina Foch and Maria Riva are among the long list of Hollywood celebrities who gained special attention during the 1940s at Brooks Brothers in Manhattan, and they also served executives at the emerging television industry such as Fred Friendly and Edward R. Kenefick from CBS.
Sports
Brooks Brothers is the official sponsor and designer of clothing and distributor of Italian football club Inter Milan.
Statesman
Brooks Brothers telah melengkapi 40 dari 45 Presiden Amerika, termasuk Presiden Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama , dan Donald Trump.
According to The History Channel's The Presidents , Chester A. Arthur went shopping Brooks Brothers after becoming vice president of the United States.
US President Barack Obama wore the Brooks Brothers coat, scarf, and gloves during his inauguration in 2009.
Former French president Jacques Chirac buys his shirt at a Madison shop.
Music and art
Brooks Brothers is the official outfit of Jazz at the Lincoln Center Orchestra.
Andy Warhol is known for buying and wearing clothes from Brooks Brothers. According to Carlton Walters: "I know Andy quite well, and he always looks wet: his tie is always tilted, because he has no time to tie it up, and he never ties his shoelaces, and he even wears different colored socks, but he buys all her clothes at Brooks Brothers. "
Movies, televisions and theaters
The "white" shirt used for the Archie Bunker costume in All in the Family is an oxford shut tan shirt from Brooks Brothers. Tan is used to follow the sepia look of the series and to avoid lens flares, problems with certain colors, such as white, on film at the time.
Brooks Brothers provides clothing for a television show, Mad Men. In October 2009, Brooks Brothers made a limited edition "Mad Men Edition" that suits the costume designer of the event.
Stephen Colbert has all his clothes for The Colbert Report and The Late Show with Stephen Colbert provided by Brooks Brothers.
Brooks Brothers is often sought by costume designers in Hollywood, dressed in stars like Ben Affleck at Pearl Harbor, Gene Hackman at The Royal Tenenbaums, and Will Smith at Ali. The company produced period costumes made for Denzel Washington's The Great Debaters.
George Clooney wore the Brooks Brothers throughout Upin the Air, and scenes shot at a Brooks Brothers airport store. People from the Adaptation Bureau film use Brooks Brothers. In November 2011, Brooks Brothers announced that they had designed a special wardrobe for Kermit the Frog for The Muppets. The young stars Slumdog Millionaire are all dressed by Brooks Brothers for the 81st Academy Awards.
Brooks Brothers made all the men's costumes, nearly 1500 items, for the 2013 adaptation of The Great Gatsby . They also sponsored premieres in New York City and the Cannes Film Festival. This is followed by a limited edition collection designed with Catherine Martin and sold at Brooks Brothers stores around the world.
Chuck Bass and Nate Archibald on TV series Gossip Girl often wear clothes from Brooks Brothers.
Aziz Ansari's character Tom Haverford, on the sitcom NBC Parks and Recreation, often mentions buying clothes from the Brooks Brothers Boys collection because, he says, "the pieces are slimmer, and the price is cheaper.
The titular character Alec Baldwin in 1994 The Shadow was praised on the Brooks Brothers tie by his opponent Shiwan Khan. Shadows gave him the name and address of the store in Midtown at junction 45 and Madison. At their next meeting, Khan wore a Brooks Brothers outfit.
In Season 5 of the Killing TV series, She Wrote, Jessica Fletcher's main character refers to the Brooks Brothers suit (see Episode 7 "Last Flight from Dixie Damsel").
In the song "I'll know" from the Guys and Dolls music stage (broadcasted on Broadway in 1950), in response to Sgt Sarah Brown's musings about her ideal husband, Sky Masterson taunted: "You had hoped for yourself You own Scarsdale Galahad, the kind of breakfast-eating, Brooks Brothers ". In the 1955 film version, Brooks Brothers references have been removed. Marlon Brando, in the role of Sky Masterson, sang: "You had hoped in yourself a small Galahad town, a type of eating, four-button" -whether the lyrical intent might be to draw the contrast between a business-type suburb, clad in a conservative fashion American or British, and the lavish, bold, prominent Italians from the people who sewed Sky Masterson and his bandits of criminals usually sport in most of the adaptations.
In fiction
The main character of Lestat de Lioncourt in Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles often described himself wearing a coat by Brooks Brothers.
F. Scott Fitzgerald refers to the Brooks Brothers outfit in his debut novel, This Heaven's Side.
Mary McCarthy's short story "The Man in the Brooks Brothers Shirt," which can be found in his collection The company he kept, 1942, is one of the most famous literary references to the Brooks Brothers.
Bret Easton Ellis refers to the clothes of the Brooks Brothers worn by Patrick Bateman and his colleagues in his controversial novel, American Psycho.
James Thurber refers to the Brooks Brothers shirts in some of his short stories. Kurt Vonnegut also refers to the Brooks Brothers suit worn by the main character in his book, Jailbird.
Richard Yates not only wore Brooks Brothers outfits throughout his life, but he often mentioned the brand in his writing, especially in A Good School where one of the characters tried to hang himself with the Brooks Brothers belt.
In the novel, Junkie, by William S. Burroughs, a trade addict he claims is a Brooks Brothers jacket for two heroin hats.
Novelis W.E.B. Griffin often includes the mention of Brooks Brothers military uniforms, Dress uniforms and Dress Mess uniforms in particular, in the Civil War series and The Brotherhood of War and The Corps Book series.
In the novel Catch-22, Nately mentioned that his father was wearing a Brooks Brothers shirt.
Writer Jason Landry mentions the Brooks Brothers shirt in Zen essay and the Art of Ironing Dress, in his book Instant Connection.
In Kathryn Stockett's novel, The Help , Skeeter wore one of her father's Brooks Brothers shirts.
In comic book 2015 Ms. Marvel # 18 by Marvel Comics, the Kamran supervillain is underestimated by Kamala Khan's older brother, Aamir, as "the running Brooks Brothers franchise."
See also
- Ralph Lauren
- Izod
- Thom Browne
References
External links
- Official website
- Brooks Brothers, Rockefeller Center, New York City
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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