Cat o' nine tails

src: collections.rmg.co.uk

cats o 'nine tails , commonly abbreviated as cats , is a type of multi-tailed whip originating as a tool for severe corporal punishment, especially in the Royal Navy and British Royal Army, as well as judicial punishment in the UK and other countries.

Video Cat o' nine tails

Etimologi

The term first appeared in 1681 in a report on the murders in London. This term went into the wider circulation in 1695 even though the design was much older. It may be called a reference to its "claw", which causes parallel cuts. There are equivalent terms in many languages, usually strictly translating, as well as some analog terms referring to the same number of tail instruments (wires or leather), such as the Dutch <7> zevenstaart (seven tails [s]), negenstaart (nine tails [s]), Spanish gato de nueve colas or Italian gatto nove code .

Maps Cat o' nine tails

Description

The cat consists of nine cotton straps tied, around 2 ¹/₂ feet or 76Ãƒ, cm long, designed to tear the skin and cause great pain.

It traditionally has nine strings as a result of the straps attached. The thinner straps are made of three threads woven together, and the thicker straps of three strands of thin straps are woven together. To make nine cats, the rope is released into three small straps, each of which is broken down again.

Variations

Variations exist, either cat named (from x tail) or not, such as whips used in Egyptian adult arrestees that have ropes on cudgel branching into seven tails, each with six knots, used only in adult males, with boys became subject to caning, until Egypt banned the use of the device in 2001.

Sometimes the term "cat" is used incorrectly to describe various other flogging devices with a few tails in any amount, even those made of 80Ãƒ, twigs (so rather lame) to blow up drunks or other offenders instead of the usual 80 eyelashes under shariah law. A closed cat, one without a tail, is called a starter.

What was the cat-o-nine-tails? - YouTube

src: i.ytimg.com

Historical punishment

Type and use of the navy

The navy cat, also known as the "captain's son" (which is principally used under his authority) weighs about 13 ounces (370 grams) and consists of a handle connected to nine thin strips, with each line tied several times along the length. The formal flogging - commanded by the captain or military court - was performed ceremonially on the deck, the crew called to "witness the punishment" and the prisoner was brought forward by the marines with a fixed bayonet.

During the Napoleonic War period, the grip of a navy cat was made of a 2-foot (0.61 m) long rope and about 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter, and traditionally covered with red baize cloth. Its tail is made of rope about a quarter inch (6 mm) in diameter and is usually 2 feet long. Drunk or attacking an officer may cause a dozen lashes, which can be done on the authority of the ship's captain. Larger penalties are generally awarded after an official military tribunal, with Royal Navy records reflecting some standard punishment of two hundred lashes for desertion, three hundred for rebellion, and up to five hundred for theft. Sodomy crime generally draws the death penalty, though an eighteenth-century military court presents a penalty of a thousand lashes - an almost equal sentence because there is no chance of survival.

A new cat is made for every whip by the bosun pair and kept in a red bouquet bag until it is used. The commonly used saying "do not let the cat out of the bag" is reported to be from a cat kept in this bag. If multiple lashes are awarded, each can be given by a newly grounded bosun pair - a left-handed person can be inserted to ensure a painful extra injury from the wound. A dozen is usually given as a very sensitive prelude to running a challenge.

For a summary of the punishment of the Royal Navy boy , the lighter model is made, the cat is reduced, also known as the boy's cat, the vagina boy or just the vagina, which has only five whip smooth. If officially punished by a military court, however, even a boy will suffer the punishment of an adult cat. While adult sailors receive their eyelashes on their backs, they are given to boys on posterior naked, usually when "kissing a gun shooter" (bent over the barrel of a gun), as do the boy's "daily" light penalties exceeding them (often naked) the back (especially with a stick - this can be applied to the hand, but the captain generally rejects such practical incompetence - or the end of the rope). Bottom-bottom discipline is a British upper and middle class tradition, which often visits public schools, so semi-virtual people (training officers, usually from 'good families', get a cheaper equivalent education by registering) are spared, sometimes allowed to receive their eyelashes in the cabin. However, it was reported that the 'childish' shyness of the lowest sentence is believed to be essential for optimal prevention; arrogant bastards may dare to withstand the pain of an adult cat in a macho soul "take it like a man" or even as a "badge of honor".

On training vessels, where most of the crew are boys, the cat is never introduced, but their naked butts are at risk, as in other naval firms on the ground, "birch stings", another favorite in public schools.

Flogging around the fleet

"The most severe form of whipping is the whip around the fleet, the number of lashes divided by the number of ships in the harbor and the perpetrator rowing between ships for each ships company to witness the punishment." The punishment of hundreds of lashes is imposed for serious offenses, including sedition and rebellion. The prisoner rowed around the fleet in an open boat and received a number of eyelashes in each vessel in turn, as long as the surgeon allowed it. Sentences often take months or years to complete, depending on how much a man is expected to endure at a time. Usually 250-500 lashes will kill a man, because the infection will spread. "Once the lashes are finished, the back of the injured sailor is often rinsed with seawater or seawater, which is considered to be functioning as a crude antiseptic (now known not to be Although the purpose is to control the infection, it causes the sailor to withstand additional pain, and elicits the expression" rub salt into his wounds ", which means taking revenge or haphazardly increasing the punishment or injury that has been imposed.

British Army

The British Army has a similar double whip, though lighter in construction, made of drumsticks with ropes attached. Flogger is usually a drummer rather than a strong boss couple. Whip with nine cats falling into unused around 1870.

While the British naval cat rarely cuts (contrary to the graphics film) but rather obscures the skin, the tresses of the British Army cat are lighter (about 1/8 inch) and the string is actually codline - very solid material similar to stretched strings. Although the total whip will weigh only a small part of the sea cord cat, the thin, solid-coded hair is much more likely to cut the skin.

It was also used elsewhere in the empire, especially in criminal colonies in Australia, and also in Canada (a power in 1867) where it was used until 1881. An 1812 image shows a drummer apparently hitting the ass of a naked soldier tied with a leg spread on frame A made of half a spear sergeant. In many places, soldiers are generally whipped up to the waist.

Use of prison

Cat-o'-nine-tails are also used on adult prisoners in prison; a 1951 memorandum (possibly confirming previous practice) ordered all British male prisons to use only nine (and birch) cats from national stock at Wandsworth prison, where they must be 'thoroughly' tested before being given in triplicate to prison every time a whip is delayed for use as a prison discipline. In the 20th century, this usage was limited to very serious cases involving violence against prison officials, and every whip should be confirmed by the central government.

Colonies of rank in Australia

Particularly rough lashes were granted with it in the early colonial secondary criminal colonies of Australia, especially in places such as Norfolk Island (apparently having 9 leather straps, each with a weight of lead, intended as a major barrier to hardened inmates), Port Arthur and Moreton Bay (now Brisbane).

Slavery

It was used in slave trade boats to punish slaves.

Whip Cat 'o' Nine Tails Deluxe - Partynutters UK

src: www.partynutters.co.uk

Modern usage and type

The punishment of a legal entity was removed from the law book in England in 1948. The cat was still used in Australia in 1957 and is still used in some Commonwealth countries, although sugar cane is used in more countries.

The punishment of legal entities has been removed or declared unconstitutional since 1997 in Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, South Africa, Zambia, Uganda (in 2001) and Fiji (2002).

However, some former colonies in the Caribbean have returned whips with cats. Antigua and Barbuda returned it in 1990, followed by the Bahamas in 1991 (where, however, it was then banned by law) and Barbados in 1993 (officially declared inhumanly and thus unconstitutional by the Barbados Supreme Court).

Trinidad & amp; Tobago never forbade "Cats". Under the Corruption Crime (Offender during the Sixteen) Act of 1953, the use of "Cats" is limited to male offenders over the age of 16. The age limit was raised in 2000 to 18.

Government Trinidad & amp; Tobago has been accused of torture and treatment of prisoners who are "cruel, inhuman and degrading," and in 2005 ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to pay US $ 50,000 for "moral damage" to a prisoner who has received 15 "Cat" blows plus fees for medical and psychological care; it is not clear whether the Court's decision was made. Trinidad & amp; Tobago does not recognize the jurisdiction of the Court, for having denounced the American Convention on Human Rights several years before the Court began to hear the case.

Cat o' nine tails (reproduction), Hyde Park Barracks Prop ...

src: sydneylivingmuseums.com.au

References

English military punishment of flogging with a cat o'nine tails ...

src: c8.alamy.com

Cat o' nine tails

Senin, 09 Juli 2018

Cat o' nine tails

Video Cat o' nine tails

Etimologi

Maps Cat o' nine tails